|
May
8 , 2002
A
new version of IRS
Publication 510 summarizes the increased 2002 excise tax laws
that apply to ozone-depleting chemicals (ODCs) and the wide
variety of imported products which contain or are manufactured using
ODCs. The quarterly tax liability for Environmental Taxes is generally
reported on IRS Form 720,
and IRS Form 6627
where:
- any
product is entered into the U.S. for consumption, use, or warehousing,
- any
type of an ODC was used in its manufacture or production;
- the
product type is listed in the IRS' Imported Products Table (Appendix
to IRS Publication 510).
Imported
taxable products generally taxed when sold or used by importer
The
tax is generally imposed on an ODC when it is "first used" or sold
by its manufacturer or importer, however, alternatively, the importer
may elect to pay the tax on importation using IRS Form 6627. This
election may only be revoked with the consent of the IRS and applies
to all products held by the importer when the election becomes effective
and to all products entered into the U.S. after the election becomes
effective.
According
to the IRS, the tax is based on the weight of the ODCs used in the
manufacture of the product. However, the IRS states that if the
actual weight cannot be determined and the Imported Products Table
does not list an ODC weight for the product, the rate of tax is
1% of the entry value of the product.
Also
"Floor stock" taxes exist and are imposed on ODC products where
the product is held for sale or use in further manufacturing by
someone other than an importer or manufacturer after January 1,
2002. (See IRS Publication 510 for more information)
IRS Form 6627 also describes the following ODCs as
taxable:
- Post-1989
ODCs: CFC-11, CFC-12,
CFC-113, CFC-114, CFC-115, Halon-1211, Halon-1301, and Halon-2402.
- Post-1990
ODCs: Carbon tetrachloride,
Methyl chloroform, CFC-13, CFC-111, CFC-112, and CFC-211 through
CFC-217.
Form 6627 is used to calculate:
- the
environmental tax on ODCs;
- the
environmental tax on imported products that use ODCs as materials
in the manufacture or production of the product; and
-
the floor stocks tax on ODCs.
The following persons must file a Form 6627:
- the
manufacturer or importer of ODCs who sells or uses those ODCs;
- the
importer of taxable products who sells or uses those products;
or
- the
person other than the manufacturer or importer of ODCs who holds
ODCs for sale or use in manufacturing on January 1, 2002.
Exempt Products
The following are exempt from the ODC tax:
- ODCs
used or sold for use as propellants in metered-dose inhalers;
- ODCs
diverted or recovered in the U.S. as part of a recycling process
(and not as part of the original manufacturing or production process);
- recycled
Halon-1301 or recycled Halon-2402 imported from a country that
has signed the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the
Ozone Layer;
- ODCs
sold for export (generally, if certain requirements are met);
and
- ODCs
sold for use or used as feedstock.
IRS
Publication 510, Appendix B contains the Imported Products Table.
For most of the products on the Imported Products Table, the applicable
HTS number, the type of ODC in the product, and the ODC weight are
provided.
Thus,
importers should review HTS classifications for accuracy as a part
of both Customs "reasonable care" requirements, as well as IRS excise
tax liability requirements. If in doubt as to a product's correct
classification, the advise of an experienced Customs broker or Customs
attorney should be sought.
Products on the ODC table include: (partial
list, see Appendix for complete details)
|
Anti-static sprays
|
Microwave ovens
|
|
Cleaning solvents
|
Modems
|
|
Degreasers
|
Facsimile machines
|
|
Dusting sprays
|
Camcorders
|
|
Electronic circuit board coolants
|
Television receivers
|
|
Insect or wasp sprays
|
VCRs
|
|
Propellants and refrigerants
|
Bicycles with seat foamed with ODCs
|
|
Refrigerators, freezers, etc.
|
Foam sofas and mattresses
|
|
Dehumidifiers
|
Electronic games
|
|
Fire extinguishers charged with ODCs
|
Optical fibers
|
|
Electronic typewriters
|
Telephone sets
|
|
Electronic calculators
|
Printed circuits
|
|
Laptops, notebooks & pocket computers
|
Physical or chemical analysis instruments
|
|
Keyboards
|
Avionics
|
According to the IRS, a product is included on the
Imported Products Table even if it is manufactured with or contains
a different ODC from the one specified in the table.
The Imported Products Table is divided into three
sections:
- Part
I includes products that are mixtures containing ODCs;
- Part
II includes products in which ODCs are used for purposes of refrigeration
or air conditioning, creating an aerosol or foam, or manufacturing
electronic components; and
- Part
III includes products that are not imported taxable products.
The
IRS also states that an importer or manufacturer of a product may
request that the IRS add a product and its ODC weight to the table.
In addition, importers and manufacturers may also request that the
IRS remove a product from the table or change or specify the ODC
weight of a product.
If you have any questions about the issues raised
in this newsletter, please contact George R. Tuttle, Sr. at (415)
986-8780 or via email at grt@tuttlelaw.com.
Copyright
© 2002
by Tuttle Law Offices.
All
rights reserved. Information has been obtained from sources believed
to be reliable. However, because of the possibility of human or
mechanical error by our offices or by others, we do not guarantee
the accuracy, adequacy, or completeness of any information and are
not responsible for any errors, omissions, or for the results obtained
from the use of such information.
|